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Japanese Organization for International Cooperation in Family Planning
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Reproductive Health Indicators:
Total population (millions): 65
Life expectancy: M: 59.3
F: 65.4
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births): 380
Infant mortality ratio (per 1,000 lives birth): 65
Contraceptive prevalence rate (Modern methods): 33
Birth per 1,000 women aged 15-19: 16
HIV prevalence rate (15-49): M: 0.8
F: 0.6
Reference:
UNFPA, state of the world population, 2008


UNFPA-supported Asia Regional Project “Increasing Male Involvement for RH
through Effective BCC Strategies” (RAS5R304)

Project Objectives
  To increase involvement of men in reproductive health
programmes in support of achieving MDG and ICPD goals
Main Funding sources
  UNFPA
Project Period
  January 2004 – December 2007
Counterpart
  Maternal & Child Health Section, Department of Health (DOH), Ministry of Health (MOH)
Myanmar Medical Association (MMA)
Activities
  The Myanmar Medical Association (MMA), a local NGO, implemented the activities in Myanmar targeting married men with reproductive-aged wives and men of reproductive age, including youth living in the five project areas in Bago Division.
More than 300 male volunteers who were trained under the project organized community-level activities, such as group discussions with community men, health talks, “edutainment” programs, and peer education, in collaboration with general practitioners who own private health clinics and the local authority. A variety of BCC media tools, such as a picture theater, videos, and brochures, were utilized to attract more men and to disseminate RH information.
In order to facilitate maternal emergency referrals, a support group was formed with the aim of ensuring timely referrals for maternal emergencies. This group was led by the volunteers in cooperation with midwives from the community.
Achievements
  The project’s final evaluation results revealed the effectiveness of Myanmar’s BCC strategy, with improvements in almost all the output indicators of male knowledge, attitude, and behavior. The percentage of men who could state three or more danger signs during pregnancy rose from 5.7% to 24.6% in the urban area and from 4.1% to 23.2% in the rural area. Furthermore, the number of deliveries attended by skilled birth attendants rose from 61.3% to 65.6% in the urban area and from 55.7% to 76.5% in the rural area. Such results were partially due to the large number of trained volunteers operating as access points to the target population and to the wider and balanced coverage of topics they learned from the training and their supervising general health practitioners in the community.

 

e-NEWs September, 2006
New JOICFP BCC Tool Available

A male volunteer conducts an education session using an emotional communication tool called “Twin Angels” (picture theater).

The “Twin Angels” was also broadcast on national television as a TV drama.
Timely referral for maternal emergency was increased through community initiative.






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